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The Passion
of the Christs
With a Zeal For the Avant-Garde, Playwright Erik Ehn Takes Baltimore
Theater into Uncharted Territory
Alex Fine
By John Barry
When Erik Ehn came to Baltimore last December and offered to write
plays for Hampdens Run of the Mill Theater, it wasnt
because he had nothing better to do. Ehn is one of the countrys
best-known modernist playwrights, founder of the RAT alternative-theater
movement, and dean of theater at the California Institute of the
Arts. Since the late 80s, Ehn has been networking, delivering
manifestoes, and churning out so many plays that even he doesnt
know the number off the top of his head.
Just
say Ive written 25 to 45 percent too many, Ehn says
via e-mail from Lithuania, where hes currently holding a workshop
and directing a production of four plays.
On the
day after Christmas 2004, Ehn began writing a suite of short plays
called 13 Christs for Run of the Mill, and he wrote until Valentines
Day. On May 5, Run of the Mill, which frequently features new and
unpublished works, will premiere these brief, intensely visionary
one-acts, which deal with what the playwright describes as Christ
in the modern world.
No, this
is not the sort of stuff Mel Gibson would go for. Ehns plays
are hallucinogenic fairy tales inspired by what he calls the mystical,
abstract patterns of his Catholic faith. When asked to explain this
combination, his response is fairly pat: Art and religion
are simultaneous. And hes unwilling to discuss his relationship
with the current Roman Catholic Church until I get to know
you better.
His new
batch of plays deals with Christ in strange contexts, and the titles
alone make it clear that hes approaching his subject from
unusual angles: Applewood, Like Rich People Live,
Greenland, Il Pirata, Vista Cruiser,
Equiprobabalism, Nurse Shark, Snake
River Merman, Sha La De Da, Niobe Christ.
Ill
warn you, understanding them is going to come hard, says Jim
Knipple, Run of the Mills artistic director, who is directing
the plays. I read them for the poetry, and then they take
on meaning when theyre performed. Theyre beautiful,
impossible plays.
Thats
a fair assessment. In strange, modern landscapes, weaving narrative
voices and chunks of dialogue full of apparent non sequiturs, Ehns
writing is a compression of abstract images and unformed personalities.
Plot summaries are impossible. Here are the opening lines of Nurse
Shark, one of his latest, as spoken by a flock of birds.
The mountains are where the ocean was,
Under
is over and over is under.
They
trade places.
Birds
were fish once,
Fish
can speak the language of birds.
Knipple
says he came upon Ehn by accident, while browsing at a Johns Hopkins
University Press book sale, where he came upon a collection of Ehn
scripts titled The Saint Plays, a series of plays loosely based
on the lives of the saints. Since Run of the Mill was looking for
one more play to finish up its 2004-05 season, Knipple sent
an inquiry to Ehn. After a little back-and-forth, Ehn offered to
spend January and February writing a new series of plays that would
debut at Run of the Mill in the spring.
I
asked, What do you charge for a play? Knipple
says. He told me to give him a T-shirt and a place to sleep.
We did give him a place to sleep, but for a few nights it was on
my floor. He was pretty cool with that. Hes used to sleeping
on peoples floors.
Thats
the way Ehn operates. Since breaking out in the early 90s,
Ehn has been a tireless advocate for progressive community theater.
He was also one of the central instigators of the RAT movement,
a collaboration of about 20 nonprofit theaters across the country.
The acronym, Knipple says, stands for whatever you want, which seems
to fit into Ehns own anarchic aesthetic.
A quick
look at the 2004-05 season, however, would be enough to indicate
that Baltimores community theaters tend to stick to the more
traditional, plot-driven mode. In typically cryptic language, Ehn
looks at that as a lost opportunity for theaters that dont
really have anything to lose.
Poverty
and disenfranchisement promote crabs-in-a-bucket mutually assured
destruction, he says. Its a hard frame of mind
to twist out from, but the underground has to turn to itself before
it can build the New Jerusalem. The old order will pick a crab only
to boil it.
He
thinks that 99.9 percent of psychological theater is on its way
out, Knipple says. Its dead. Its really
coming from a culture of about 120 years ago. Hes aware that
its polarizingbut his goal is uncharted territory.
His
work might scare people, Knipple adds. But he knows
that there are going to be three types of peoplethe ones who
love him and dont get it, the ones who hate him and dont
get it, and the ones who just dont know.
Ehn might
scare directors as well. The stage directions of Ehns plays
are probably the hardest thing to comprehend, as theyre difficult,
and often impossible, to stage literally. In 13 Christs, they call
for five women to be inserted into a coffee cup, characters to get
lit on fire, and people to crawl out of other peoples mouths.
Nonspecific
is Ehns way of describing them. The actual (a particular
dog or cat) has a narrow sphere of reality; worst of all is the
simulated actual (pretending that your dog or character is actual),
his e-mail reads. The simulation of the apparently real is
the most vague and ultimately useless trope in the theater. The
abstract, being closer to ultimate and impersonal truths (Plato,
Blake, Dickinson, Weil . . . the good guys), is more useful on a
day to day basis. So the Bible and fairy tales are apt sources of
news.
When
asked if hes ever accused of self-indulgence in his writing,
though, Ehn insists that, if anything, hes self-effacing.
I
am unused to being called anything, and pleased to disappear,
he says. I am lucky to participate in process and would rather
live as water in water than a boat upon it, much less an officer.
Despite
his admiration for Ehn, Knipple admits that staging him is difficult.
Two weeks from opening, Knipple and his cast still spend much of
their time trying to stitch together the blocking that the players
will follow to determine their movements onstage.
Those
plays are five to six pages long at the most, Knipple says.
But well spend eight hours trying to block them. I dont
think theres a single rehearsal that goes by where we dont
hit some kind of a brick wall.
So when
several characters find themselves with instructions to get into
a teacup, Ehn is willing to help them get over that wall, by encouraging
them to use the directions as abstract images. That means that instead
of having a character spit a baby out of her mouthwhich occurs
in the playthey will use a small necklace.
What
youre going to see is actors using very few props trying to
evoke these images, which are sometimes very weird, Knipple
says.
So whats
the point in writing stage directions, if no ones expected
to use them? Ehn insists that being flexible isnt the same
as being casual.
I
require people to use [stage directions], he says. Theyre
all achievable. They are all expensive. Not all of them require
the expense of money; rather, a leap of faith. So I like stage directions
to be followed exactly, but not necessarily literally. A cow of
some sort must jump in some way over a moon of some sort.
Knipple
admits that its not always easy to figure out how to negotiate
those jumps. But for Ehn, in low-budget theater, the leap of faith
is what is required. The cow will take care of itself.
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